电子游戏叙事结构模型研究.pdfVIP

电子游戏叙事结构模型研究 摘 要 电子游戏已成为当今娱乐文化中不可或缺的重要组成部分。随着技术与产业的 高速发展，电子游戏不仅在交互方式、美术表现等方面飞快进步，也日益展现出不 俗的叙事能力,给玩家带来深层次的叙事和情感体验。同时，玩家也越来越希求优秀 的游戏故事，市面上诞生了大量故事驱动型游戏。 本研究以冒险类、角色扮演类故事驱动型游戏为研究对象，选取近年来的游戏 叙事佳作，采用广泛影响好莱坞电影的“英雄之旅”叙事模型，结合普罗普功能说 等叙事学理论，综合运用文献研究、案例分析、数据分析等方法，探讨英雄之旅模 型在电子游戏叙事结构中的应用和变形。 研究结果显示，游戏叙事结构大体上符合英雄之旅模型，但“拒斥冒险”和“接 近”的阶段有所缺失。在进一步结合游戏案例深入分析之后，得出游戏叙事结构的 三个特征结论：1.故事开端呈现压缩的趋势；2.主体故事由漫长的考验阶段构成， 并涉及生死磨难；3.归来单元被弱化。最终依据结论提出适用于电子游戏的新叙事 结构模型。 电子游戏行业的一个特点是 “先实践探索、后完善理论”。本研究选取得到市场 认可的优秀叙事作品进行研究，探寻游戏叙事结构的一般性规律，希望能对相关游 戏叙事理论进行补充，为实际游戏开发提供一定参考依据。 关键词：电子游戏；叙事结构；英雄之旅；故事驱动型游戏 Ⅰ Research on Narrative Structure Model of Video Games Abstract Video games have become an indispensable part of todays entertainment culture. With the rapid development of technology and industry, video games not only make rapid progress in terms of interactive mode, artistic performance, but also increasingly show good narrative capabilities. Video games can bring deep narrative and emotional experiences to players. At the same time, players are increasingly demanding excellent game stories, and there are a large number of story-driven games on the market today. This research focuses on adventure and role-playing story-driven games and selects research sample from excellent story-driven games in recent years. This research adopts the Monomyth ，also known as the Hero s Journey ，which has profoundly influenced Hollywood films, combines with narrative theories such as Propps functional theory, and uses literature research, cases study, data analysis and other methods to explore the application and deformation of Hero s Journey model in the narrative structure of video games. The results show that the game narrative struct