专四词汇语法练习五及答案.docxVIP

四 法 （ 14） 1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants __A__ wild. A. that once grow B. once they grow C. they once grew D. once grew 1. A) 【句意】 大 模种植的 作物都繁衍于野生植物。 【 点】 that 引 限制性定 从句，修 plants. 2. By the time you graduate, we __B__ in Australia for one year. A. will be staying B. will have stayed C. would have stayed D. have stayed 2. B) 【句意】 到你 的 候，我 在澳洲居住就会有一年了。 【 点】 将来完成 常和 by the time+ 句子的 构 用。 3. He appreciated _D___ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature. A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given 3. D) 【句意】 他得到一个在比 文学年度 会上宣 文的机会，他 此表示感激。 【 点】 appreciate 后面必 接名 或 名 ，本句 意要求使用被 ，故 D)。 4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds __A__ his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law. A. on which to base B. which to be based on C. to base on which D. on which to be based 4. A) 【句意】 那位政府官 找不到足 的 据去 明他 什么 成修改税法。 【 点】 to base sth on sth 意 “把 ??建立在 ??的基 上 ”。which 指代 grounds. 5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, __B__ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which C. let alone D. for what 5. B) 【句意】 居住在沙漠里 涉很多 ，其中缺水是最 重的 。 【 点】 of which 引 非限制性定 从句， which 指代 problems 。 6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe __D__ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. that B. but that C. provided that D. in that 6. D) 【句意】 是宇宙中最重要的元素之一， 因 它提供了其它元素 以 生的建构框架。 【 点】 in that 相当于 because，引 原因状 从句。 7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ___A_ stress. is B. as it is C. and so isD. the same is 7. A) 【句意】 正象休 一 ， 也是我 生活中的一个重要部分。 【 点】 just as...， so...意 “如同 ?，也是 ?”。 8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, __C__ if his wife would have him back. A. not to know B. not known C. not knowing D. not having known 8. C) 【句意】 格坐公共汽 回家去了，不知道他的妻子 他的 来能否接受。 【 点】 not knowing 在分 短 ，作伴随状 。 9. We can make an exception _D___ . A. in any case of Jo