人教版 英语七年级 下册 unit 8 第八单元知识点 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here.docVIP

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 【语法】 there be句型表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。句中的be动词和后面所跟的名词在数上必须保持一致。 1、There be句型的基本结构 肯定句:there be＋主语＋地点状语/时间状语 例:There are six pencils in the pencil box.在文具盒里有六支铅笔 否定句:there be not+主语+地点状语/时间状语 例:There are not six pencils in the pencil box. 疑问句: （1）一般疑问句:Be there +主语+地点状语/时间状语？ 回答:Yes,there be./No,there be not. （2）常用how many对数量进行提问。 例:There are six pencils in the pencil box. How many pencils are there in the pencil box? （3）对There be结构中的主语提问时，常省略there。 例:There is a desk in the teacher’s room. What’s in the teacher’s room?老师的房间里有什么？ There be结构的就近原则：当两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，及就近原则。 例：There is a pen and two rulers in the box.=There are two rulers and a pen in the box. have表示主语拥有某人或某物，指从属关系。 例：She has three cars. 英语中有关问路的表达 问路一般要先说Excuse me 英语中问路主要有下面一些句型 where is ......? ......在哪儿？ How can I get to.....?我怎样才能到达........？ Can/Could you tell me the way to/how to get to.......？你能告诉我怎样去........吗？ Which is the way to.....?哪一条是去.........的路？ Is there ......near here?这附近有......吗？ 表示指点方向的基本句型 Go/Walk along/up/down the road.沿着这条路走 Turn left/light at the +序数词+ turning/crossing.=take the +序数词+crossing on the left/right.“在第几个十字路/拐弯处口向左、右转” It’s about fifteen minutes’ walk from here. Take the No.3 bus on the left and get off......“在左边乘三路车，然后在.......下车” 【知识点】 Section A Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？ It’s on Bridge Street. in the street（英国）/on the street 后接门牌号用at,at NO. 88 The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。 同义句：There is a pay phone across from the library. pay phone“付费电话” pay动词，“花费，支付，付款”其主语为人，常用于“sb. pay(s)+some money+for+sth.”，意为“为某物支付钱” 不可数名词，“工资，薪金” spend的主语必须是人，常用于： sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.“在........上花费时间/金钱” sb. spend(s)time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事” take常见用法：It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. cost的主语是物，表示“价钱为”，常见用法：sth. costs(sb.)+money“某物花了某人多少钱” across from“在......对面”，后接地点名词或代词=on the other side of/opposite e.g.The boo