各种时态地主动、被动语态结构表.docxVIP

各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表（以动词 do 为例） 时态 用法 般 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状现 在 态。 2)主语的特征、性格、能力、爱 时好等。 3)表示客观真理 般 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或过 去 存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反 复发生的动作。 在 1) 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行 进行或持续的动作 过 去 表示在过去某一时刻或过去某一阶 进行段正在进行的动作 一 般 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状 将 来 态 时 去 表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的将 来 动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从 句中 1）表示过去发生的动作或事情对现  时间状语 often, sometimes, always, usually everyday/?? ; on Mondays once a week , twice a year yesterday; last week/ ?; in 1990 ten minutes ago just now now, these days 等或当句中含有 look, listen 之类的暗示词时 this time yesterday, at that time, then, at ten yesterday, from 7:00 to 9:00 last night tomorrow; next week in a few days in 2020  主动语态 do/does did am/is/are +doing was/were +doing will/shall + do am/is/are going to + do am/is/are + doing would/should + do was/were going to + do was/were + doing  动词构成 被动语态 am/is/are +done was/were +done am/is/are + being + done was/were + being +done will/shall be + done am/is/are going to be + done am/is/are being done would/should be + done was/were going to be +done was/were being + done  例句 主动语态 被动语态 We clean the The classroom is cleaned by us. classroom. He bought me some I was bought some books by him. Some books were bought for me books. by him. She is watering the The flowers are being made by flowers. her. I was planting trees this Trees were being planted by me time yesterday . this time yesterday. We will discuss this This question will be discussed in question in class class tomorrow. tomorrow. He said he would finish He said the work would be the work the next day. finished the next day. 在 在的影响和产生的结果 . 它强调的是完 成 过去的动作同现在的联系。 2）表示 时一个从过去开始 ,一直持续到现在 , 有可能继续下去的动作或状态 .  1.already, yet, ever, never, just, before 等 2.和 for 或 since 引导的时间状语连用 . have/has + done have/has been +done  They have made the The boy has been made to stop boy stop crying crying already. already. 1）与 by then, by 9 o ’ clock, by the end of, 1) 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时 过 去 by the time ,?before+ 过去的时间构成的 间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状 already, just, 短语连用。2）过去完成时和 完 成 态。 had + done had been +d