高一英语语法专项 - 情态动词.pptx

情 态 动 词;情态动词考点;一、基本用法;常见情态动词;1. 情态动词可能性大小排列; 2. 对于过去的推测 情态动词之后接动词的完成式，表示对于过去情况的推测。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 =Im sure that it rained last night. Mary cant/couldnt have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。 =Its impossible that Mary stole your money. 在表推测的时候，情态动词过去式的确定程度弱与其现在式。;二、情态动词与虚拟语气 would/should/could/might+have done，表达的含义是“本来会/本可以/本能够/本应该”等等： I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。 He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。 Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。 Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉;三、委婉/客气语气;情态动词练习题;1. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? —No, it ________ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (04全国I 29) A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not 2. —I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. —You ________ her last week. (04福建32) ? A. ought to tell? B. would have told? C. must tell? D. should have told 3. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ________ report it to the police? (04广西21) A. should B. may C. will D. can 4. Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. (04广西27) A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 5. —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? —Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be. (04湖北26) A. might B. will C. must D. can;6. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. —You ________ have my computer if you dont take care of it. (04湖南28) A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt 7. —I dont m