商务英语语用学教程课件 Chapter 8 Presupposition(2).pptxVIP

Chapter 8 Presupposition(2);Contents;Review; 2 ways to get presupposition:;1. Who went to the holiday resort together with you on 18th, June? 2. Do you regret offering the perjury? 3. John stopped beating his wife. 4. Has the defendant called you again, yes or no? 5. After you stabbed Wang Xiaoyong, did you try to send him into the hospital? 6. When you set fire, have you considered it would have influence the other buildings? 7. How did you know that the defendant had bought a knife? 8. When did you last see the murdered woman?;Key: 1. You went to the holiday resort on 18th, June. 2. The witness offered the perjury. 3. John had been beating his wife. 4. The defendant has ever called you. 5. The defendant stabbed Wang Xiaoyong. 6. The defendant set fire, which is illegal. 7. The defendant had bought a knife. 8. The woman was murdered; the witness saw the dead body of the woman. ;Summary Firstly, we should raise our consciousness; Secondly, we should be sensitive to the presupposition triggers, since they are very useful clues in guiding us to find out the presuppositions; Thirdly, presupposition traps can be exposed by combining the presupposition analysis and the psychological or goal analysis together. ;第6集：29:00-36:30;The common strategies are:;Advertisement;Definite descriptions;Factive Verbs;Implicative verbs;Change-of-state verbs;Iterative;Verbs of judging;Temporal clauses;Cleft sentences;Comparisons and contrasts;Counterfactual conditionals;Questions;2018年全国大学生英语竞赛报名通知;What about making an ad for this?;Application II: Presupposition in business negotiation; Six types of pragmatic presuppositions ;Existential presupposition can be triggered by words and structures which indicate definite meanings. E.g.: On the whole, your delivery has been quite satisfactory. We have little to complain about, yet the latest shipment is so disappointing. We feel we must make a complaint.;Factive presupposition can be triggered by verbs, structures or sentence