商务英语语用学教程课件 Chapter 7.pptxVIP

Chapter 7 Deixis;Contents;A case;Why deixis is so important?;Why deixis is so important?;What is deixis? ;How many types of deixis are there?;Table 7.1 Commonly Used Person Deixis;1. 老师：同学们，我们(v.s. 你们） 现在已经是大学生了…… 2. Let us try again. Lets go to the cinema. *Lets go to see you tommorrow. ;2. Time deixis;E.g.: 1. At that time, everybody is very happy. 2. If I were you,... 3. Were going to Qindao this August. v.s We had a good time in Qindao this August. 4. ARRIVING 11:30 AM TOMORROW ;3. Place deixis;here, there, this, that, come, go, bring, take, fetch, left, right, up, down, above, below, in front, behind etc. that this there here E.g.: 1. A: Hurry up, Peter. Were leaving. B: Go ahead. Im coming. 2. I dont like that. ;4. Discourse deixis;E.g.: 1. In the next chapter I will put forward an alternative view. 2. That was the greatest moment the president has ever had. 3. I prefer to stay at home. Its cold outside. Besides, its going to snow, Im afraid. 4. He is an Englishman, therefore, he is brave. v.s. He is not an Englishman, therefore, he is brave. 5. I keep my car in the garage but my next-door neighbor keeps it in his drive. ;5. Social deixis;Some Asian languages, such as Japanese, Thai, Korean, and Javanese etc. have honorifics. E.g.: 1. Dr. Fawcett is conducting a lecture. 2. Would Your Highness care for a drink? ; 杨 澜:也是在你紧张备战的时候,一些报纸上爆出来消息,说你是不是怀孕了,退出比赛了等等,那个时候你的心态是不是很委屈? 郭晶晶:刚开始会。但是因为—— 杨 澜:生气了吗? 郭晶晶:当然生气了,就是觉得无聊,明明我们在这儿辛辛苦苦地、每天拼死拼活地训练, 从早到晚, 但是那些人什么都不知道,完了还在旁边指指点点,说一些很不负责任的话。这些对于他们来讲没有坏处,他们愿意说就说,但是对于我们来讲,其实是受到了伤害, 但是你没有办法,你能怎么样呢? 杨 澜:那时候有了这样的委屈,你跟谁去诉说,去讲这些事呢? ; 郭晶晶: 都习惯了吧,总