商务英语语用学教程课件 Chapter 9 Conversation analysis(1).pptxVIP

Chapter 9 Conversation analysis(1);Contents;A case;Turn-taking system;But how can we judge the end of a turn? ; (1) Turn constructed by a word: A: Do you have some church affiliation, now? B: What? A: Do you belong to a church now? (2) Turn constituted by a phrase: A: Oh, I have one class in the evening. B: On Wednesdays? (3) Turn constituted by a clause: A: I really rather not cause right now I am a little ashamed of myself and a little embarrassed. B: Alright, if you need. ; 1. Desk: What is your last name // Loraine. Caller: // Dinnis. Desk: What? Caller: Dinnis. 2. A: Uh you have been here before // havent you? B: // Yeh.; How can we avoid overlaps? As for the speaker, if he wants to hold the floor, he can: ——use some fillers like: um, uh etc. ——indicate the listener by beginning with an expression like: 1. There are three points Id like to make---first... 2. Theres more than one way to do this---one example would be...; How can we avoid silences? Jan: Dave. Im going to the store. (2 seconds) Jan: Dave? (2 seconds) Jan: Dave---is something wrong? Dave: What? Whats wrong? Jan: Never mind.;the body language, such as nodding, gestures, eye contact, etc.;positive backchannels neutral backchannels negative backchannels;Turn-allocation component 话轮分配部分;Turn-taking rules 话轮转换规则;Turn-taking strategies 话轮转换策略;Turn-claiming strategies;Turn-holding strategies;Turn-yielding strategies;Manner of turn-taking;Adjacency pairs 相邻对;Adjacency pair;Insertion sequences;Examples;Examples;Watch the video, trying to find out:examples of overlaps, silences, turn-taking rules, adjacency pairs, insertion sequence, conditional relevance and more importantly, the strategies to avoid overlaps and silences.; ;Assignment ;Thank you!