第四章第三节词类的转换.pptVIP

第三节 词类的转译一、转译为动词（一）名词转译为动词例如：have a rest, go for a walk, have a talk, give a resemblance to（相似）, catch a look等习语译成汉语时都把主体名词译为动词。;A)一些习语中的主体名词可以转换为动词1. As the man leaned over, the driver caught his first good look at the small cat-like face.2. We wouldn’t have any idea when the boy was born.;3. I will not only forgive your infidelity to me but will do you all the service I can.4. I wasn’t sleepy, and I hadn’t the faintest desire either to dance or to stuff myself.;习语中的主体名词还有以下结构：1. verb + objective + premake a claim to give no evidence of keep watch over pay attention to have an effect on take warning from put on an imitation of;2. pre + objective + prein answer to by means of with a view of for lack of in accordance with on account of in proportion to;B)由动词派生出来的名词可转译成动词1. Some of my colleagues present will warrant the truth of my words and the persistence of my opinion.2. The government called for the establishment of more technical schools.;3. There has been a tremendous expansion of nurseries and kindergartens in both towns and villages.4. The new situation requires the formation of a new strategy.;C)含有动作意味的名词可转译成动词1. No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of the old generation back 36 years ago.2. Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources.;3. In fact, the abuse of drugs has become one of America’s most serious social problems.4. “The Navy’s my favorite”, he said to Victor Henry.;D)由动词+er构成的名词可转译成动词1. His father is a non-smoker, but he is a chain-smoker.2. I am an amateur actor. He is a better player than I.;3. The old hunter is a good skier.4 There were various possible players for the role.;（二）介词转译成动词，如介词for就有各种译文1. He went to the shop for a bottle of wine.2. At noon, she came home for lunch.;3. He came to my home for help.4. The European Community is the best instrument for this purpose.;另外，介词with, in, by, across等都可转译为动词。例如：5. He came to me with a luggage.6. Up th