语法讲解过去分词做宾语补足语.pptVIP

Past Participle as the Object Complement 学 . 科 . 网 1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage? Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find / … ﹢ past participle V- ed object complement Past participles used as the object complement 过去分词做宾语补足语 Past Participle as Object Complement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自 及 物动词 , 表示 被动和完成意义 , 说明宾语 所处的状态 , 一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑 上构成主谓关系 , 表被动 , 其结构形式为 : 主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词 。一 般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词 可以分为以下三类。 组 卷 网 find / … ﹢ past participle ／ V- ed ② see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe ① have, get, make, help, leave ③ like, want, wish, order ? 带有“致使” 含义的动词 ? 表示感觉和 心理状态的词 ? 表示“希望、 要求等意义的 词语 什么是宾语补足语？ Ex. We think him clever . What he said made me angry . We consider the answer correct . Everyone calls him Tom . ( 宾语 ) ( 宾补 ) 宾语补足语的表现形式： 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词 （如 make 等） + 直接宾语（名 词或代词） + 宾语补足语 Ex. We think him clever . What he said made me angry . We consider the answer correct . Everyone calls him Tom . ( 宾语 ) ( 宾补 ) Z X X K Three more sentences in the reading passage. 1. Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well. 2. To their surprise the three countries find themselves united … 3. …they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom. Para 2. Para 3. Para 3. ( 过去分词作宾补 ) ( 宾语 ) have/get/find/keep/make ...+ O. + P.P. 动宾关系 ( 被动 ) 2. Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done. 1. We _______________________ now. 2. You look different today. ________ ________________ 3. Do you want to _________________ ________ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it? have got the house mended Have you had your hair cut? have the dictionary deliver