完形填空【精品】.pptVIP

完型填空专题;What do you see here?;What do you see here?;;补全心理;;; 近年高考完形填空题型特点;四大要素 词汇 逻辑 语法 常识;主题大都贴近生活，符合中学生的认知，以小见大，常给人以启迪、感悟和教育.多为亲情故事，励志文章等。 培养学生积极乐观的情感体验。 在做完形填空题时,一定要把握短文的主题。 ; 1. 完形 2. 完意 完形必须服从完意， 单句必须服从段落， 段落必须服从全文， 局部必须服从全局。 ;;完形填空解题步骤;2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。;3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确;考生易失分之处：;考生失分原因;一、行文逻辑 1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的关键词和关键句。这些词可能是原词、同根词、同义词、近义词、反义词或概括词的复现。; 复现 （例11） “After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since few had been written specially for solo percussionists.. (08江苏） 51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read ?????????????;Garth’s e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. (08山东卷) 52. A. accurate B.urgent C. brief D. humorous ;2.注意句与句、段与段之间的起承转合，把握事件发生、发展的顺序和内在联系及文章中的连接词准 确判断逻辑关系。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如平行关系、转折关系、让步关系、 因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。 ; 1). When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship…… The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye. … I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson : you alone must set your own standard of excellence. (2008·北京卷) 48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment 49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject ;2) (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . 36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D.