英语虚拟语气最全讲解讲解学习.ppt

英语虚拟语气最全讲解; 注意：1主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would可用于各种人称。根据意义上的需要可用情态动词could,might代替should,would. 2 条件从句中如果谓语动词是be,其过去式所有人称的单复数都用were,但在口语中，第一人称和第三人称单数可用was代替were.但在if I were you中，必须用were,不能用was代替。 ;;（2）与过去事实相反 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met her. 如果你早来几分钟，就会见到她了。（事实上没有早来，也没有见到她） If I hadn’t taken your advice, I would have made a big mistake. (3) 与将来事实可能相反 If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go to see my friend there. If I should do it, I would do it another way. If I were to see him, I would speak to him about it. I I dropped the glass, it would break. ;4 省掉if 的条件从句结构 在书面语中，有时可不用连词if,而把were,had 或should 移到主语前，形成没有if 的条件从句，其意义不变。 If you had invited us, we should have come to your party. Had you invited us, we should have come to your party. Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.;;6 含蓄虚拟条件句 有时虚拟语气不用条件从句，而是通过上下文或用介词短语等表示出来，这种虚拟语气叫含蓄 虚拟条件句，如 The gifts to him would have filled a railroad freight car .(货车） I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present. Bur for the leadership of the party, we would not live a happy life today. Man would die without air and water.;7 虚拟语气的其它用法 （1）在主语从句中的用法 在这类句型里，that 所引导的主语从句的谓语动词，常用should＋动词原形，should 可省去，但不换为would。主句里谓语动词时态不限，这类句型常用一下三种形式：;A. It is /was +形容词+that…适用于这一句型的常用形容词有： necessary, important, natural, strange, imperative, urgent, essential, probable, better, keen, possible, eager, anxious, unthinkable, astonishing等 It is necessary that the question (should) be settled at once. It seems incredible that he should have finished the work so soon. It was quite natural that he should think so.;B. It is/was + 名词＋that… 适用于这一句型的名词常有：a pity, a shame, no wonder等，如 It’s a great pity that he (should) be so hard on her.真遗憾，他会对她这样苛刻。 It’s a shame that he should have done such a thing.;C. It is /was 某些动词的过去分词＋that适用于这一句型的动词的过去分词常用：suggested, requested, proposed, desired, ordered, decided等，如： It’s requested that Mr.Wang (should) give a performance at the party. It was arrang