初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳.docxVIP

春眠不觉晓 试卷 （一） A — A—A 型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。 ( 共 9 个 ) cost — cost — cost cut — cut —cut hit — hit —hit hurt — hurt — hurt let — let —let put — put —put read — read — read set — set —set shut — shut — shut （二） A— B—B 型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 ( 共 41 个 ) 1．过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought 。 (3 个 ) bring — brought — brought buy— bought — bought think — thought — thought 2．词尾有 -ild ， -end 时，只需把 d 变为 t 。(4 个 ) build — built — built lend — lent — lent send— sent — sent spend— spent — spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught 。 (2 个 ) catch — caught — caught teach — taught — taught 春眠不觉晓 试卷 4．把 -eep 变为 -ept 。 (3 个 ) keep— kept — kept sleep — slept — slept sweep— swept — swept 5．把 -ell 变为 -old 。 (2 个 ) tell — told — told sell — sold — sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有 -elt 或 -ilt 。 (4 个 ) smell — smelt — smelt spell — spelt — spelt feel — felt — felt spill — spilt — spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t 。 (3 个 ) learn — learnt — learnt mean— meant— meant spoil — spoilt — spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是 d。 (4 个 ) say — said — said pay— paid — paid lay — laid — laid hear — heard — heard 9．改变元音字母。 (11 个 ) meet— met— met 春眠不觉晓 试卷 get — got —got sit — sat —sat find — found — found hold — held — held spit — spat — spat shine — shone— shone win — won—won hang— hung— hung dig — dug—dug lose — lost — lost 10．改变辅音字母。 (1 个 ) make— made— made 11．改变元、辅音字母。 (4 个 ) leave — left — left stand — stood — stood have(has) — had— had understand — understood — understood （三） A— B—C 型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。 ( 共 35 个 ) 1． i — a— u 变化。 (6 个 ) begin — began— begun drink — drank — drunk sing — sang— sung ring — rang — rung 春眠不觉晓 试卷 swim — swam — swum sink — sank — sunk 2 ．词尾为 -ow ， -aw 时，过去式将其变为 -ew ，过去分词在其原形后加 n 。 (5 个 ) blow — blew — blown draw — drew — drawn grow — grew — grown know — knew — known throw — threw — thrown(show 除外 ) 3 ．词尾为“ i+(1辅个 )+e ”，过去式将 i 变为 o ，过去分词多在原形后加 n ，若那个辅音 字母为 d 或 t ，须双写 d 或 t 后加 n 。 (4 个 )(give ，hide 除外 ) drive — drove — driven write — wrote — written ride — rode — ridden rise — rose — risen 4 ．过去分词在过去式后加 (e)n 。 (5 个 ) break — broke