现在分词作状语[宣讲].pptVIP

精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 动词的-ing(现在分词）形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句。 动词的-ing形式（现在分词）作状语 * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 用法1： 表示时间，多置于句首，也可置于句末。 e.g. Walking in the street, I met a friend of mine.=When I was walking in the street, I met a friend of mine. 用法2： 表示原因，多置于句首或句末，也可置于 句中。 e.g. 1) Being ill, he didn’t go to school. = Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. 2) She rang him up, hoping to get his support. * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 用法3： 表示条件，多置于句首 e.g. Working hard, you will succeed. 用法4： 表示让步，多置于句首 e.g. Being poor, the old man was happy. = Though the old man was poor, he was happy. * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 用法5： 表示结果，常置于句末 e.g. The boy fell off his bike, breaking his right arm. 用法6： 表示方式或伴随,多置于句末，也可置于句首。 e.g. 1) He sat at the table, reading a magazine. 2) Laughing and talking, they went into the room. * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 用法7： 为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生，在-ing形式短语前可用连词when, while等；为强调在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生，在-ing形式短语前可用连词before或after e.g. 1) Be careful when crossing the road. 2) Don’t laugh while eating. 3) Before going abroad, he lived here. 4) After watching TV, he went to bed. * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 用法8： 在-ing形式短语前可用介词on,表示“一……就……” e.g. On arriving in Beijing, he went to see his uncle. (= As soon as he arrived in Beijing, he went to see his uncle.) 用法9： 为了强调结果，可在-ing形式前加副词thus e.g. The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay. (= The bus was held up by the snowstorm, and as a result it caused the delay.) * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 用法10： 在-ing 形式短语前可用though/although 表示让步 e.g. Though working very hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debt. = Though he worked very hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debt. * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 动词-ing 形式（现在分词）作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，且必须与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，动词-ing 形式表示的动作是次要动作。（一个主语多个动作。） 注意： * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 Grammar 1–1. Choosing Read the follo