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- 2020-11-23 发布于境外
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不可数名词。没有单复数,一律看作单数。
a/an的用法
以元音音标(或音素)开头的用 an。 例:an apple, anorange, an elephant
以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用 a。 例:a dog, a boy, a book
注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是兀音字母。
练习:选择a或an或不填(用/表示)
pen bag apple big apple banana
orange oran ges orange pen
答案:a, a ,an, a, a,an, /, an
二、重点:可数名词的变化规则:
一般在词尾加 s。 女口: books, bags, fruits 。
以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词力卩 es。 女口: class----classes, box----boxes
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读[iz]。
女口: baby babies
以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves。 女口: wolf 狼 wolves
wife (妻子)一 wives
5.以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es,没生命的加s
女口:有生命 tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heros, mango-mangoes
无牛命 photo-photos
zoo-zoos
6.
名词复数的不规则变化:
man— men 男人
woma—women女人
tooth
—teeth牙齿
foot — feet 脚
mouse — mice 老鼠
child
—childre n 孩子
7.
单复同形的名词有:
chin ese 中国人 Japa nese 日本人 sheep
绵羊
deer 鹿
fish 鱼
people 人
注意:
fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如 three fish.
强调鱼的种类时,要加es
女口: all kinds of fishes 各种各样的鱼
当鱼肉讲时,不可数。
rice(米饭
rice(米饭)hair (头发)
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶)
orange (橙汁)juice (果汁)bread (面包)
名词单复数相关练习
、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、
orange
2、class
3、mon key
4、
pia no
5、
child
6 、shelf
7、bed
country
9、
family
10 、toy
11、foot
12、
radio
13、
photo
14、tomato
15 、 woman
16、
kn ife
17、
sheep
18、ship
19 、dish
20、
mouse
21、
tooth
22 、leaf
二、单项选择
( )1. The in our yard are very beautiful.
cloth B. water C.flowers
( )2. Tom is one of the Chin ese in our school.
boy B. boys C. boies
( )3. A cat has four , does nt it?
A. foots B. feet C. feets
( )4. There are three and five in the room.
A.America n, Japa nese B.America ns, Japa nese C.America n, Japa neses
( )5. Can you see nine in the picture?
A. fish B. book C. horse
( )6. The has two .
A. boy; watch B. boy;watches C. boys;watch
( )7. The are flying back to their country.
A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans
( )8. The girl brushes her every day before he goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths
( )9. I saw many in the street.
A.peoples B.people C.people s
( )10. The green sweater is his .
A.brother B.brothers C.brother s
( )11. They come from different
A.country B.countries C. acountry D.countrys
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