宾语从句专项练习及答案-.docx

PAGE PAGE # / 32 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不 需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化 that弓I, 一般疑问句用 if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，弓I导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1?概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾 语，也可做介词的宾语。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词 /副词+主 语+谓语+其他成分 eg, He said he was good at draw in g.动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down .动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.介词宾语) 连接词 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 that, that引导的宾语从句(在非正 式场合that可以省略) 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other pla nets. She told me (that) she would like to go with us. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可 省，但后面的that不可省。 I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will get better. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。 Just the n I no ticed, for the first time, that our master was weari ng his fine gree n coat and his black silk cap. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 I can t tell him that his mother died. 4、 当it作形式宾语时 例句： She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him. 许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用 it 作形式宾语。 5、 当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win , I believe. 6、 当 that 作 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold 等动词的宾语时； 以whether或if引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选 择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I won der if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用， 但有些情况例外。 当从句做介词的宾语是只用 whether不用if eg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic. 引导词与动词不定式或 not连用时， 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do n ext. Could you tell me whether u go or not? 只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句,if当如果讲时，引导的是条件 状语从句，这时不能用whether. if引导条件状语从句，意为 如果” The stude nts will go on a pic nic if it is sunny. 引导状语从句even if (即使)和as if (好象)时 He talks as if he has known all about it. .特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈 述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me whats the matter\wr ong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构 应为引导词+ do you thi nk+陈述句语序。 .连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句 语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是： see, say, tell, ask, an swer, know, decide, show, find out, imag ine, suggest, do