语法ppt-从属结构(一)教学内容.ppt

语法ppt-从属结构(一);;;;c) –ing Participle Clause with subject ★ -ing 分词分句也能带自己的主语，如： 1) My parents object to me / my going out alone. (作宾语时) 2) I’m annoyed about john / john’s forgetting to pay.（作介词不足成分） 3) It’s no use your pretending to be deaf.（作主语时） 4) The report having been read, a lively discussion began.（为独立结构时）;;;;;Ⅱ Function of –ed Participle Clause（-ed 分词分句的句法功能） ;32.4无动词分句;1无动词分句的结构模式;*;c)带有自己主语的无动词分句;2无动词分句的句法功能;关于“独立结构”;举例：;2”独立结构”的用法和意义;如果一句中含有几个“独立结构”通常把表示概括意义的结构置于最后，例如： The professor was slammed against the wall ,his body frisked, his wrists handcuffed, his dignity lost. 独立结构”在句中可以表示多种意义。 His homework done, Jim decided to go to the play.(时间) The last bus having gone ,we had to walk home.(原因) Weather permitting, the cricket match will be played on Wednesday(条件) He put on his socks wrong side out (表示方式和伴随状况);在上述诸例中，“独立结构”均可变为由with 引导的介词词组，而表示否定意义的“独立结构”变可转换为without 引导的介词词组。例如： The car was over without a shot being fired. 从意义上看，每一个“独立结构”也都可以扩展成为简单句。例如“ Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board., hands at her sides heels slightly raised every muscle anticipating. action 连同主句可以分析为四个简单句： 1， Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board. 2,Her were at her sides 3,Her heels were slightly raised 4Every muscle anticipating action ;独立结构‘常见于正式语体，特别是文学体裁，在口语中叫罕见，用于文学体裁，“独立结构’能使句子结构紧凑，用此精炼，描写生动，形象具体是文学语言常用的修辞手法。 ;此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢