Exercise_语言和语言学.docx

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Exercise 11 Language and Linguistics 语言和语言学 According to F. de Saussure, refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. parole B. Performance C. langue D. Language Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between and meanings. sense B. sounds C. objects D. ideas Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. This feature is called , displacement B. duality C. flexibility D. cultural transmission The study of language as a whole is often called . general linguistics B. Sociolinguistics C. psycholiguistics D. apllied linguistics The descriptiong of a language at some point in time is a study diachronic B. synchronic C. descrpitve D. prescriptive Findings in linguistics studies can often be applied to the solutions of some practical problems, the study of such applications is known as . A. anthropological linguisticsC. applied linguistics A. anthropological linguistics C. applied linguistics Which of the following isn A. Phonology B. Syntax D. mathematical linguistics t a major branch of linguistics? Pragmatics D. Speech As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for A. prescriptive C. descriptive The famous quotation from name would smell as sweet “ correct ” linguistic behaviour, it is said to be . B. sociolinguistic D. Psycholinguistic Shakespeare's play “ Romeoand Juliet ‘”Arose by any other ' well illustrate_s___.__ the conventional nature of language the creative nature of language the universality of language the big difference between human language and animal communication Chomsky uses the term to refer to the actual realization of a language user 's knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication. A. langue B. competence C. parole D. performance According to Chomsky, which is the ideal user's interna