中考英语专被动语态专题复习试题6页.docx

PAGE PAGE #/ 5 中考英语专被动语态专题复习试 在英语中语态分两种：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice) 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式用主动语态当句子的主语是 动作的承受者时，谓语的形式用被动语态例如 :主动语态： Damin pushed the birds into the river.被动语态： The birds were pushed into the river by Dam in. 被动语态结构： be + done 大凡现在时的被动语态 结构： am/is/are + V-ed 例如： English is spoken by many people in the world. 大凡过去时的被动语态 结构： was/were + V-ed 例如： The school was built two years ago. 大凡将来时的被动语态 结构： will/shall + be + V-ed am/is/are going to be V-ed 例如： The question will be answered by the headmaster tomorrow. The sports meeting is going to be held at the end of this month. 练习 一。用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空： English ( speak ) in many countries. Information ( can keep ) very long. The old house (pull )down next month. 4.She (send )to another village when I got there. 二。将下列句子变成被动语态： The postman delivers the letters. James broke the chair yesterday. Are the children going to feed the animals ? People mustn t cut down the trees. What will you do with the milk? 分外用法 带双宾语的动词： give show teach pass 等 主动结构： give /show/teach/pass sb sth eg: The teacher gave me a book yesterday被 动结构：sb be given/showed/taught/passed stheg:I was given a book by the teacher yesterday. sth be given/showed/taught/passed to sbeg： A book was given to me by the teacher yesterday. 带复合宾语的动词： call/ ask /find 主动结构： call/ ask /find sb +宾补 eg： We call him Jimmy. 被动结构： sb be called/asked/found +宾补 eg： He is called Jimmy by us 含使役性动词的被动语态： make/let/have 使役动词 make, let, have 在主动语态中必须带省 to 的不定式 主动结构： make/let/have sb do sth eg.The boss makes the boy work for nine hours 但. 这三个使役动词在被动语态 中必须接带 to 的不定式被动结构 : sb be made/let/had to do sth eg. The boy is made to work for nine hours by the boss. 含感官动词的被动语态 感官动词see, hear, watch, feel等动词的被动语态有两种形式： 主动语态： see / hear / watch /feel sb. do sth.被动语态：sb.be seen /heard/watched/felt to do sth. eg： She saw a man go into the room. A man was seen to go into the room by her. 主动语态：see / hear / watch /felt sb. doing sth.被动语态：sb.be see n /heard /wached /felt doing sth. eg：