初中常见易混淆词用法辨析.docxVIP

初中易混淆词用法（考点 +重点）辨析 (1) “ Why not + 原形 +?” ( 干嘛不?? ) 是 略句 , 完全形式是： Why don’t you + 原形 +? 如： Why not go and have a look ( 干嘛不去看看 ) / Why not try it once again ( 什么不再 ) (2) seem( 好象 ) 的用法： 住几个 构：①  sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)  形容 +?；②  sb./sth. + seem + like + ? ；③ sb/sth + seem + to (do) ；④ It seems that + 从句。如： He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. ( 被校 叫到名字 他好象很开心 ) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim  . (  除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做 出如此愚蠢的事情来  ) (3) be afraid ( 害怕 ) 的用法： 住几个 构：① be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ② be afraid to (do); ③ be afraid that+ 从句。如： She is a little afraid of snakes. ( 她有点怕 蛇 ) / Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night. ( 害怕晚上一个人在家 ) / I ’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes .( 恐怕有人要取代他了 , 因 他犯了那么大的 ) (4) be sorry ( 抱歉 ) 的用法： 住几个 构：① be sorry for (sth) ; ②be sorry for (doing sth) ; ③ be sorry to (do) ; ④ be sorry that +从句。如： I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long. ( 不好意思 你久等了 ) I am sorry to trouble you. ( 不起 , 麻 你了 ) / I am sorry (that) he isn ’t here at t he moment.( 恐怕他 在不在 ) (5) be sure  ( 确信 ) 的用法： 住几个 构：  ① be sure of (sth)  ; ②be sure to(do)  ; ③be sure that+  从句。如： She told me many times that she was sure to come.  ( 她 我 多次她一定 会来的 ) / Are you sure of your answerMaybe it ’s wrong. ( 你 你的答案有把握 也 是 的。 ) / I am sure that Dad will help me with the job .( 我确信爸爸会帮着我做 件事情的 ) (6) make 如： I don  与 do 的用法：一般情况下表示 行活 或者做工作用 do, 表示 造建构某事物用 ’t know what to do. ( 我不知道 干什么 ) / I ’m not going to do any work.  make. ( 我不准 做什么  ) / My father and I once made a boat. ( 我和我爸曾 做 一只船 ) 此外 要 住一些固定 法： do good / harm / busine ss / one ’s best / a favour make a decision / an effort / a mistake / a noise / a phone call / money / war / the bed / sure,...  ?? (7) put on  、 wear、have?on、  be in  、try on  、 dress  的用法：  put on  “穿、戴” 个 作 程 , wear 表示“穿着、戴着” 一状  ,have+  衣物 +on 主要表示状  ,