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PAGE
1 -
葡萄牙语入门
Introduction
1.
The Portuguese Alphabet
2.
Pronunciation Guide
3.
Regional Pronunciations
4.
Accents used in Portuguese
5.
Similarities between Portuguese and English
6.
More examples of similar words
1. The Portuguese Alphabet
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
X
Z
The Portuguese alphabet consists of 23 letters (18 consonants and 5 vowels).
The letters K, W and Y do not belong to the Portuguese alphabet, but they can be used in names (Wagner/Wilson/Yara/Amaury) or with international terms (kg/km/watt, etc.).
Remark: It is important to know how to pronounce the alphabet as sometimes you have to spell your name or ask people to spell something for you.
2. Pronunciation Guide
The comparison with English words should help you pronounce the words correctly in Portuguese. Please note that not every sound can be reproduced in written form.
LETTER
PORTUGUESE
MEANING
SOUND
ENGLISH
A
aluno
student
sounds like [a]
father
alem?
German
nasal sound
--??
B
bala
candy
sounds like [b]
bay
C
casa
house
ca/co/cu sounds like [k]
key
cedo
early
ce/ci sounds like [s]
city
?
mo?a
young woman
?a/?o/?u sounds like [s]
city
CH
cheque
check
sounds like [sh]
she
D
data
date
sounds like [d]
day
E
letra, você
letter, you
sounds like [e]
them
leite
milk
sounds like [ee] at the end, if unstressed
cheese
festa, café
party, coffee
sounds like [e]
bed
F
faca
knife
sounds like [f]
for
G
gato
cat
ga/go/gu sounds like [g]
get
gelo
ice
ge/gi sounds like [g]
beige
GU
água
water
gua/guo sounds like [gw]
Nicara
português
Portuguese
gue/gui sounds like [g]
get
lingüi?a
sausage
güe/güi sounds like [gw]
Nicara
H
hotel
hotel
h is always silent, except for borrowed words such as hall, hobby, etc.
--
I
camisa
shirt
sounds like [ea]
meat
J
jornal
newspaper
sounds like [g]
beige
L
laranja
orange
la/le/li/lo/lu sounds like [l]
like
Brasil
Brazil
al/el/il/ol/ul sounds like [w]
few
LH
trabalho
work
sounds like [ll]
million
M
mapa
map
sounds like [m]
more
bom
good
sounds bet
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