采矿业的可持续发展.pdfVIP

Developments in Sustainable Mining 采矿业的可持续发展 Presented by Hugh Jones Overview of this Presentation提要 Trends in Mine Environmental Management over last 30 years过去30年采矿业环境保护的 趋势 Sustainability – what does it mean?什么是可持 续性 Some Key Issues:一些关键问题: Tailings Storage and Management尾矿储 存和管理 Cyanide氰化物 Acid Rock Drainage酸性岩排放 Mine Closure矿山关闭 Rehabilitation and Revegetation复垦 Erosion and Sediment Control剥蚀和沉积 控制 Development of New Technologies发展新技术 Mine Environmental Management 矿山环境管理 In 1970s mine environmental management focused on physical hazards and surface reclamation七十年代 , 注重灾害和地表复垦 In 1980s and 90s the focus grew to address environmental impacts related to: 八十和九十年代,注重与环境影响相关的因 素: ARD, dust, surface and groundwater contamination酸性岩排放, 沙尘, 地表和地下 水的污染 Restoring baseline conditions (wildlife, vegetation, hydrology) 恢复自然条件(野生动 物和植物,水文) Mine Environmental Management What does the 21st century hold for mine environmental management, closure and the community 21世纪矿 山环境管理, 关闭和乡镇: Well defined closure plans完善的关闭计划 SEC reporting of mine closure liabilities矿 山关闭义务的上市报告 Community issues乡镇社团问题 More Sustainable practices更多的可持续 性措施 Ongoing developments in Key technologies关键技术的持续发展