英语四六级翻译技巧与方法.pptVIP

;;如何考？--- 真题再现 怎么改？--- 改卷标准 如何译？--- 掌握方法;;;;;;;;;;;;;中国剪纸 有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。 主干：中国剪纸有...历史，在...特别流行。 Chinese paper cutting has a history of ... It was widespread particularly during... ;人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。 主干：人们常用...美化..。 People often use...to beautify...;特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。 主干：剪纸被用来...，...。 ... paper cuttings are used to ... in order to ...;剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。 主干：颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。 The color ...is red. It symbolizes health and prosperity. The color ... is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. ;中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 主干：中国剪纸...受欢迎，被用作...礼物。 Chinese paper cutting is very popular ... It is often given as a present ... Chinese paper cutting is very popular ... and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.;;;一、译文必须符合英语语法 英语以谓语动词为核心，共有三种轴心结构。英语千变万化的句式，都是从这三种轴心句式结构中演变出来的： 1. 主——系——表 2. 主——谓——宾 3. There be------;英语句子还有定语修饰： 1. 动词不定式、分词短语、定语从句、 介词短语; 2. 状语修饰(动词不定式，分词短语，状语从句，介词短语，独立主格成分等); 3. 时态、语态、语气、语序、强调、插入等变化。 要确定这些变化，才能正确传达原文意义。 ;1、确定句型 昨天晚上我看见史密斯先生走进了实验室。 (状—主—谓—宾—宾补) Yesterday evening I saw Mr. Smith enter the laboratory. 刚买的那台机器似乎出了毛病。 (there be) There seems something wrong with the newly-bought machine. 牛奶变酸了。 (主—系—表) The milk turns sour. ;2、语态变化 Mr. Smith was seen to enter the laboratory yesterday evening. 3、语气变化 不然，我昨天晚上就会看见史密斯先生走进实验室。 Otherwise, I would have seen Mr. Smith enter the laboratory yesterday evening. 4、增加定语、状语、修饰成分 昨天晚???我路过教学大楼时，我看见史密斯先生身穿白衣服、头戴白帽子，走进了实验室。;Passing by the classroom building yesterday evening, I saw Mr. Smith dressed in white, wearing a white hat, enter the laboratory. 5、句子组合 昨天晚上我看见了那个据说已经去了国外的史密斯先生走进了实验室，但是我的同伴却没看见。 Yesterday evening I saw Mr. Smith enter the laboratory, who was said to have gone abroad, but my companion didn’t.;;; 找不到主语怎么办？ 好像有点不大对头。 There seems something wrong about it. 晴空万里无云。 There is no cloud in the sky. 可以看到新事物。 You can find new objects. 必须保证八小时睡眠。 Eight hours sle