外研8下现在完成时的用法及练习.docVIP

明 明师教育2018年春季初一英语提高班 PAGE 12 现在完成时 目标一：掌握现在完成时的构成 目标二：掌握现在完成时的用法 目标三：掌握现在完成时短暂性动词与延续性动词的转变 目标四：掌握现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 【目标一：现在完成时构成】 句式 构成 缩写 含义 肯定式 have/has+过去分词 主语’s / 主语’ve She has/ She’s lost her books． 否定式 have/has+not+过去分词 haven’t/ hasn’t They haven’t had lunch. 一般疑问式 have/has提前 无 Have you ever won any prizes before? have ／ have ／has是________动词, 没有什么具体意义。 当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用______， 其余人称一律用__________。 基础操作： 1) They have found the lost book. _________ they ___________ the lost book? Yes, they _________./ No, they ___________. 2) She has read some of Luxun’s books. _______she _______ ______ of Luxun’s books? Yes, she _________. / No, she __________. 【目标二：现在完成时的用法】 用法一：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 e.g: The bottle is empty. I _____________ (drink) all the milk. The book was here just now, but it isn’t here now. Who __________ (take ) it? Who __________ (clean) the room? It’s so clean. She doesn’t want to eat anything because she ___________ (eat) much food. 表达这种含义的标志词： 标志词 用法（在什么句） 含义 举例 already 已经 He has already cleaned his room. yet 已经 还 Has he cleaned his room yet? He hasn’t finished his project. just 刚刚 Linda has just reached Hong Kong. 进阶操作： I ________________________________ the book.我已经读过这本书了。 He _________________________ the clothes ______________.他已经把衣服洗了。 _________ you __________ your watch ________? No, _______ _______.--你已经找到手表了吗？还没呢。 The lady _________________ her dog _____________.那个女士还没找到她的狗。 He _____________________ back from school.他刚从学校回来。 I have already done my homework. ( 改为否定句和一般疑问句) _________ you _________ _________ homework ____________? I ___________ ___________ my homework ____________. 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。 标志词 用法（在什么句） 含义 举例 ever 曾经 I have ever tried Japanese food. never 从未 I have never been to Australia. before 以前 He has done such a job before. upgrade操作2.0： _________you _________ _______ to this song ____________? 你以前可曾听过这首歌？ I _________ ________ ________ to her ____________. 我以前未曾和她说过话。 He _______ _________ ________ Guangdo