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- 2020-12-08 发布于广东
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;;;;;;;;;;假设,在无能量涨落时,晶体中要能自发萌生位错圈,则有τc≈μ/10 ,这是一个很高的值,接近晶体的理论强度;
实际屈服应力τ≈μ/1000,取ε=2b,则Rc≈500b,临界形核功Uc≈650μb3,典型金属大约是3KeV。而热涨落的能量大约是1/40eV,故屈服应力下均匀形核显然是不可能的;
以上讨论表明,位错萌生是一个相当困难的过程,实际晶体往往借助应力集中产生位错的非均匀萌生。;;;位错理论、性质和相互作用;;位错理论、性质和相互作用;;位错理论、性质和相互作用;位错理论、性质和相互作用;;;;;;;;;;;;;If the shear stress is higher than Gb/R, the radius of curvature is too small to stop further bowing out. The dislocation is unstable and the following process now proceeds automatically and quickly.;The two segments shortly before they touch. Since the two line vectors at the point of contact have opposite signs (or, if you o
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