高中英语概要写作(包含议论文,说明文,记叙文).pptVIP

概要写作 高考英语 CONTENTS 1 怎么理解概要？ 概：（ ） 要：（ ） 概要：（ ） 概 要 概 括 要 点 概括要点 2 评卷老师怎么评？ 1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2、评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3、词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。 评分原则 4、评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； (3)上下文的连贯性； (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况； 评分原则 5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对于交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6、如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 评分原则 3 考生怎么写概要？  概要怎么写？ 一、从文体入手，分析文章结构，准确把握要点 注意区分事实和观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等逻辑关系。 1. 记叙文：把握六要素who, when, what(event事件), how(process过程), why 2. 议论文：表明论点、论据、结论 3. 说明文：the topic---what, the reasons---why, the effects---how, the solutions(解决办法), the conclusion(结论) 概要怎么写？ 二、明话题，定顺序，找中心句、高频词、连词，列提纲 根据文章写作顺序(时间、地点、原因…), 对文章进行分段，找出各段的中心句和高频词以确定要点，再根据连词确定要点的主要和次要关系。最后根据抄写原文列出提纲。 议论文 概要写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic(充满活力的) the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions(条件). Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day. 概要怎么写？ If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit(受益) a lot from it.  写概要! 一、判断文体：__________ 二、明话题，定顺序，找高频词、连词、中心句，列提纲 话题：___________ 顺序：___________ 高频词:________________ 连词:_________________