高中英语必修四：unit1 Grammar 主谓一致公开课.pptVIP

主语 谓语动词 由both...and...连接 复数 由either...or...，neither...nor...，or，not only...but also，not...but连接 就近原则 主语后有with, together with, as well as 就远原则 1. and连结的主语： ① 表示同一人/物时(此时and后无冠词) 谓语单 ② 表示不同的人/物时(此时and有冠词) 谓语复 The worker and writer ____(be) from Wuhan. The worker and the writer _____(be) from Beijing. is are A.表整体概念的并列结构： bread and butter 黄油面包 iron and steel 钢铁 B.配套事物： a watch and chain 一个手表 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 这些名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 A knife and fork ___ used to have meals. (be) is A knife and fork___ used to have meals. is （and 后无冠词） 指一副刀叉 （and 后无冠词） 指同一个人 The singer and dancer _____ on the stage. is 1.the+形容词 表示一类人时. 谓复 The poor _____ (be ) to be helped. The wounded ______ (be) being taken good care of. The Chinese _______ (be) very hard-working. are are are 2. some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词做主语 谓单 Something ____ (has / have) happened. Anybody who _______ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. has breaks 3. every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 在以上短语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。 Each man and each woman _____asked to attend. is Every boy and every girl in the class_______ diligent. 班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功。 is 4. one of +复数名词+定语从句谓语复 the (only) one of +复数名词+定语从句— 单 A. He is the only one of the students who ____ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years. B. She is one of the few girls who____ (be) well paid in the kindergarten. is are 成双成对的名词，如：shoes,glasses,trousers,shocks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数，如果前面有a pair of或a suit of 修饰时，谓语和pair或suit保持一致。 A pair of shoes is a nice present. The glasses are mine. 意义一致 谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式所决定 主语中有“all, half , most, the rest, 分数或百分数等+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词。如： Two thirds of the students are girls. Two thirds of the water here is used to irrigate. people,police,cattle等词作主语 谓语动词通常用复数。如： People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. 表示时间、