选修六it的用法.pdfVIP

it 的用法 一、 作代词 It is Friday today. 日期 It was very cold last Monday. 天气 It is about 8:30 now. 时间 It is about 25km from Longxian to Bazi. 距离 It lies in the south of Shaoguan city. 地点 It is 40°C ! You got a high fever! 温度 二、 作形式主语 1. 不定式作主语 1）It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. It is easy/ difficult/ necessary/possible/right/wrong/ important/ legal/ polite/ proper/ useful for sb. to do sth. 2) It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. It is kind/nice/rude/cruel/considerate/thoughtful/careful/foolish/ clever/ wise /crazy of sb. to do sth. 2. 动名词作主语 It’s no good/use/ fun/ a waste of time doing… It’s (well) worth doing… 值得做某事 3. 从句作主语 1) It is + adj. + that 从句 It is clear /obvious/ true/ possible/ certain that ... 2) It is + n. + that 从句 It is a pity /a shame /an honor /a good thing/a fact /a surprise/no wonder that sb. do sth. … 3) It is + v-ed + that 从句 It is said /reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped that sb. do sth. It is suggested/ ordered /demanded/insisted/commanded...) that sb. (should) do sth. 4) It + happens /seems/ looks/ appears that... 1 三、作形式宾语 1) sb. + V. （think/make/ find/ consider/ feel ）+ it + adj./ n. + to do sth. 2) sb. + V. （think/make/ find/ consider/ feel ）+ it + adj./ n. +doing sth. (no use/ no good/fun) 3) sb. + V. （think/make/ find/ consider/ feel ）+ it + adj./ n. + that 从句 四、强调句 1. It + is/was +被强调部分 + that/who 从句 I met Tom in the park yesterday. 1) It was I who met Tom in the park yesterday. 2) It was Tom who I met in the park yesterday. 3) It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday. 4)