荷载及设计原则：Chapter 9 Design method of structural reliability of probability.pptVIP

Chapter 9 Design method of structural reliability of probability 9.1．Basic design principle in limit state (self-study) 9.2．Determination of object reliability index 9.3. Practical design expression 9.4. Design expression given by codes 9.5. Value of material strength Chapter 9 Design method of structural reliability of probability 9.2 Determination of object reliability indexβ0 ( 目标可靠指标β0 的确定) Object reliability indexβ0_--- it is the limit value of reliability index β used as a design basis. It is also called “design reliability index”. In practical design, for any structure or structural element, it should meet the following requirement: β ≥ β0 where β can be determined by Eq. if all the statistic parameters can be determined. 1. Factors affecting Object reliability indexβ0 Public psychology Pf = (1~7) x 10-4 (β=3.2~3.7) acceptable Importance of structure Usually we take the general structures for value basis, for important structures, increase one grade, for secondary structures, decrease one grade. According to the failure consequence, the structures are classified into 3 safety classes. Chapter 9 Design method of structural reliability of probability Safety class of structures Safety class of structure Failure consequence Structural type 1st class Very serious Important structure 2nd class Serious Ordinary structure 3rd class Not serious Secondary structure Factors affecting Object reliability indexβ0 Failure mode of structure It includes ductile failure and brittle failure. As the failure consequence for brittle failure is more serious than that of ductile failure, the value β0 is higher for brittle failure. Failure consequence of structural performance For ultimate limit state, its failure consequence is more serious than that of serviceability limit state, the value β