英语非谓语动词知识点.docxVIP

非谓语动词 非 的 和 一般式 完成式 行式 不定式 主 to do 主 to have done 主 to be doing 被 to be done 被 to have been done ing 形式 主 doing 主 having done 被 being done 被 having been done 去分 被 done 1、不定式和 名 作主 _______+句子其他 It + 系 +形容 （ for / of sb ） _________... It ’s(a)waste of one’ s time .... It ’sno good / fun/ use _______.... 名 作主 通常表示反复，已知 作；不定式表一次， 将 生的 作。 It is not very good for you to smoke so much． Climbing mountains is interesting． It ’ s important fous to learn English well. It ’ s kind of you to help us. It ’sno use crying over spilt milk. TIPS: 只用 to do 或 doing 形式。 done 不能做主 ，被 表主 的 用 being done 1. ( )________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk 2. ( ) Is it necessary ______the book immediately? A. for him to return B. that he returns C. his returning D. of him to return 3. ( ) It is no good _______. You should give _____. A. to smoke, it up B. smoking, it up C. smoking, up it D. to smoke, up it 4. ( )＿＿＿ all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds. A.To grow B.Growing C.Grown D.Grow 2、不定式、 名 、分 作表 的比 ： ..系 (be, 情 +be , seem , become等) _________..... (1)不定式作表 如果主 是不定式（表示条件） ，表 也是不定式（表示 果） 。 To see is to believe. 2. 在 seem / appear 似(乎，好像 )， prove / turn out (被 明是 )， remain (仍然是，尚待 )等 系 后，可用不定式作表 表 作，也可用 去分 表状 。 He seemed (to be ) very tired. (2) 名 作表 ： 名 作表 ，表示抽象的一般性的行 。 Our work is serving the people． (3)分 作表 1 凡表示 “令人 ?? 的”都是 -ing 形式 , 表示 “感到 ??”都用 -ed 形式。 Travelling is interesting but tiring ． The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much． The argument is very convincing． They were very excited at the news． TIPS: 是否必 用 to do （两种情况） 与主 的关系 表 作 是表状 to do (将来 作 ) doing(状 令人。。。 ) done(状 感到。。。 / 被?着 ) 4. 与 的先后 1. To answer correctly is more important than _______. A. a quick finish B. to finish quickly C. finishing quickly D. you finish quickly 2. Her wish is _______ an engineer. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come 3. The