初中英语的6大时态.docxVIP

实用标准文档 1、一般现在时： 用法 : 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态。例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 3）客观真理。例如： The earth goes around the sun. 4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语： often ， usually ， sometimes ，always ，every day ，never ，in the morning 等连用 时。 构成：主语是 I, we, you, they 和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是 he, she , it 和名词单数时，动词第三人称单数的变法如下： 一般情况 ＋s 以 s, x, ch, sh , o 结尾 ＋ es 以辅音＋ y 结尾 变 y 为 i ＋es 主语为第三人称和名词单数时： 肯定式 :S+V/ 动词的第三人称单数 否定式 :S+ dont/doesnt +V+ 其他 疑问式 :Do/Does+S+V+其他 简略回答 :( 肯)Yes,S+do/does ( 否)No,S+do/does not 注意： have 的第三人称单数为 has 主 语 肯定式 I am a student. 第一、二人 We/You/ They are 称和第三人 students. 称复数以及 He/ She is a student. 名词复数 I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music.  否 定 式 疑 问 式 I am not a student. Are you a student. We/You/ They are not Are you/ they students. students? He/ She is not a student. Is he/ she a student? I / We/ You/ They/ don ’ t like music. Do you/ they like Many people don ’t like music? music. Do many people like music? 精彩文案 实用标准文档 当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时： 肯定式 : S + be + ··· 否定式 : S+ be +not + ··· 疑问式 : Am /Is /Are + S+ ···? 简略回答 : ( 肯) Yes,S + be. ( 否) No,S + be. 练习题： 1. --- May I help you, sir? --- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______. A. didn ’t work B. doesn ’ t work C. won ’t work D. can ’t work 2．______ the bus until it ______.. A. Get off, stops B. Get off, will stop C. Don ’t get off, stops D. Don ’ t get off, will stop 3．The 70-year-old man ______ exercises in the morning. A. takes B. are taking C. took D. will take 现在进行时 用法： 1 ）说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行） 。例如： She is having a bath now. 2 ）现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行） 。例如： You are working hard today. Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian. The population of the world is growing very fast. 3）频度副词 always, forever 等词连用时， 表示某种强烈的感情。如： He is always trying out new ideas. ( 表示欣赏，表扬 ) 4）表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于 go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等 动词）。如： The party is b