with的复合结构讲解与练习.docxVIP

with 的复合结构讲解与练习 With 复合结构 ,是由 with+宾语 +宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等。 典型例题 The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。 A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 答案 D. with + 名词（代词） +分词 +介词短语结构。 当分词表示伴随状况时， 其主语常常用 with 来引导。 由于本句中名词 手与分词 绑 是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选 D. 第一类 .with +名词 /代词 +现在分词 (doing) The teacher came in with some of his students following him . 老师走了近来 ,后面跟着几个他的学生 . With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house 由.于 有小男孩给他引路 ,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家 . 用 with 翻译句子或填空． 1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face. 答案 . covering 2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ (腿在流血 bleed). 答案 . with his leg bleeding 3.I told her the bad news, ______________心(跳动 beat 地厉害 ). 答案 .with her heart beating fast 第二类： with +名词 /代词 +过去分词 (done) 过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。 With my homework finished(=After I finished my homework) ，I went fishing with my father. 1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花（伴） 2) She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。（原） 3)He had to walk to the school with his bike broken . 自行车坏了 ,他不得不步行上学 . 例题 The fellow stood there, _____________________ 双(手交叉 cross在背后 ) 答案 with his hands crossed behind her back 第三类： with +名词 /代词 +不定式 (to do) 1 此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。 With the boy to lead the way， we will find the house easily tomorrow. 1) With no oneto talk to, John felt upset. 由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。 2) With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。 3) He was left alone , with no oneto look after him . 他被单独留下 ,无人照顾 . 典型例题： 1)With a lot of difficult problems ________,the newly-elected president is having a hard time． A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled 答案 C 这是一个 with 复合结构 .动词不定式 to settle 做定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题； 过去分词 settled 作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式 being settled作定语表示正在 被解决的难题 . 所提供的语境 the newly-elected president is having a hard time 说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题 , 所以要用 to settle 作定语 .这句话的意思是“有很多难题