信号与系统教学课件Chapter 1 Signals and systems.pptxVIP

Adiministrative details: Notebook for exercises not a piece of paper; No talking in the class when the teacher is talking; Quiz occasionally; No excuse necessarily for being absent; Score=60% final examination + 20% midterm examination +15% exercises+ 5% experiments ;;Chapter 1 Signals and systems;Electrical signals ---voltages and currents in a circuit ?Video signals ---intensity variations in an image (e.g. a CAT scan) ? Biological signals ---sequence of bases in a gene ;Acoustic signals ---audio or speech signals (analog or digital);Weekly Dow-Jones industrial average ;?Can be continuous—An output voltage or current of an circuit, an recording of speech ?Can be discrete—DNA base sequence, Digital image pixels ?Can be 1-D, 2-D, ??? N-D, the number of independent variables Signals are represented mathematically as functions of one or more independent variables. ;In the case of CT Signals, the independent variables is continuous, and thus these signals are defined for a continuum of values of the independent variables.;The DT Signals are defined only at discrete times, and consequently, for these signals, the independent variable takes on only a discrete set of values. ;;digital image;The Instantaneous Power:;The Energy of Complex Valued Signals:;For the Infinite Time Interal:;Three Kinds of Signals:;3.1 Time Shift ;;3.2 Time Reversal ;3.3 Time Scaling ;Example 1.1 ;3.4 Periodic Signals ;A discrete-time signal x[n] is periodic with period N, where N is a positive integer, if it is unchanged by a time shift N, if for all values of n. The fundamental period N0 is the smallest positive value of N for which the above equation holds.;3.5 Even and Odd Signals ;An important fact is that any signal can be broken into a sum of two signals, one is even and another is odd.;4. For examples ... Exponential signals;CT;CT;CT;;Discrete Time exponential signals;DT;DT;Differences :;Periodicity Properties of DT complex exp ;4. For examples ...singularit