新概念三册Lesson44备课笔记.docxVIP

L44 speed and comfort 1、 positively adv. 绝对地，完全地 -The food is positively uneatable. 同： completely /entirely Positive —negative Adv. 积极地 -You really must try to thinking positively. 2、 compartment n. 分隔间或单间 Smoking ~( 火车上的吸烟室 ) Storage ~ 储藏间 Engine ~ 发动机舱 First –class ~ 头等舱 -Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. 火车车厢很快就变得拥挤、闷热。 3、 monotonous adj. 枯燥的，单调乏味的 -I hate the ~ rhythm of travelling by train. 同： Tedious adj. 乏味的，重点突出 long and uninteresting -The speech made by the elder is tedious. Mono- 单一的 Monorail 单轨 Monologue 独白 -logue 说话 dialogue Monopoly 独裁 Monoarch 君主 Monogamy 一夫一妻制 4、 lull v. 催人欲睡 Lull sb. to sleep -The feeling of fatigue soon lulled me to sleep. Lullaby n. 催眠曲 Lull sb. into doing sh. 哄骗某人做某事 -The promises of the company lulled that will get reward. 5、 snatch n. 短时，片段 A snatch of conversation 一段对话 In snatches 断断续续地 n./v. 抢夺 snatch out for 抢夺 snatch at sth. 设法抓住某物 one hand snatch 单臂抓举 power snatch 高抓  us  into  believing -The guy in black is the man who snatched the little girl out of the icy water. 6、 exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽；抽干，汲干； Be ~ed from/ by 因...而筋疲力尽  n.排气装置；废气 -He is never ~ ed from long running. ~ pipe 排气管 -My car is under repair , because there is something wrong with its ~ system. (排气系统 ) Exhausted adj. 疲惫的，耗尽的 Exhaustive adj. 彻底的，详尽的 -The program about the food is ~. 同： fatigue 使疲劳（书面语） -Manual work fatigues fatigues people easily. 7、 civilize v. 使文明 Civil--civilize —civilization -ize （动词后缀） Apology —apologize Modern-modernize Critic--criticize -ate Act —activate origin —originate motive —motivate 8、 seasick adj. 晕船的 Airsick Trainsick bussick Homesick lovesick Heartsick brainsick 沮丧的 精神错乱的 9、 intimidate v. 恐吓，恫吓 ~ sb. into doing sth. 混： intimate  adj.  亲密的 imitate  v.模仿 initiate  v.开始，发动 initiative n.  主动权 10、 sip v. 呷，抿 n.一小口的量 Take a sip of wine 抿一口葡萄酒 The first glup is the best. 区别： Sip 啜饮，一口一口地抿着喝 Gulp 吞饮，一口气喝下去 11、 champagne n. 香槟酒 根据含糖量的多少： 超干 Extra Brut 干 Brut 半干 Demi sec 甜 doux 12、 refinement n. 精心的安排 Refine v. 使人