汉英句法结构 .pptVIP

谓语的确定：基于构句的需要 3. 关于如何改进市民的居住条件问题市政府给予了充分重视。 Full attention has been paid by the municipal government to the improvement of the housing conditions of the urban inhabitants. The municipal government has paid full attention to the improvement of the housing conditions of the urban inhabitants. 评语：由于英语是主语显著语言，作主语的词语往往代表句中最重要的信息，因此，相比之下，译文b语气较平淡，译文a语气较强，所以它更贴近原文。值得注意的是，有些学生将pay attention to 短语用于被动语态时，常常会错误地构句为：The housing conditions of the urban inhabitants has been paid full attention to by the municipal government. 此类错误应该避免。 谓语的确定：课堂练习 下列译文谓语的处理不够妥当，请加以改进。 自从他出国之后，我从未听到过他的消息。 (×)I’ve never heard