复合句之形词性从句.pptVIP

定语从句( Attributive clause)  口在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,作用等于形容词。 口被定语从包所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语丛句一般跟在先行 词后面,关联词放在先行词与定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又 作定语从句的一个成分 He is the man that i served a There is a road which goes through the island  关联词一: 口关系代词有who,whom(代人); which(代物);that, whose,as (代人或物)。 口(可以作定语从句的主语宾语或定语。) u The nice girl who said good-bye to us was Mr. Johns daughter Mr John interviewed more than ten girls, most of whom were unsuitable to the ioh The winter has been very cold, which is unusual in the country a He finds the book which you gave me last week very interesting. We lived in Mr. Johns room, whose door opened to the south,  口在有些情况下,特别是hat在从句中作宾语时,常可省略。 d The letter(that)I received yesterday is very important. a You are just the sort of person we need a Come and see the new shirt i bought. D All you have to do is send a paining to them  ★ 关联词二: 关系副词when, where,why在定语从句中作状语,其先行词总是表示时间、 a There are occasions one must yield Beijing is the place_I was born. Is this the reason he refused our offer? Air moves from places the pressure is higher to places where the pressure is lower 象像  There are occasions when one must yield Beijing is the place where I was born. Is this the reason why he refused our offer? Air moves from places where the pressure is higher to places where the pressure i ower 感营 6  Q从句的数和人称要和先行词一致,格取决于它们在句中充 当的成分 Those who want to study english well should go to ask MrJohn. The technician whom we met yesterday had worked out a new device A machine is a kind of device which(that) helps to do woi  心先行词前有限定词aan,erer,aew,mo,onl,om very、序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时,或先行词是指物的不定代词 all little few much non ne或 thing构成的复合不定代词时,一般只 用关系代词that。 There is not much that can be done Any student that wants to succeed must work hard - lve made up my mind, and nothing( that you say will change it.  as也可作关系代词 a He was a foreigner, as i knew from his accent E The two brothers were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand 先行词是such或sa