数字图像处理,冈萨雷斯,英文版版Chapter06 彩色图像处理.pptVIP

Digital Image Processing Chapter 6: Color Image processing 6 July 2005  Spectrum of White Light INFRARED OPTICAL PRISM FIGURE 6.1 Color spectrum seen by passing white light through a prism. ( Courtesy of the General Electric Co., Lamp Business Division. 1666 Sir Isaac Newton, 24 year old discovered white light spectrum (Images from Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. ood Digital Image Processing,  Electromagnetic Spectrum x A MSIELE SPECTRII Visible light wavelength: from around 400 to 700 nm I. For an achromatic(monochrome) light source there is only I attribute to describe the quality: intensity 2. For a chromatic light source, there are 3 attributes to describe e quali Radiance= total amount of energy flow from a light source(Watts) Luminance amount of energy received by an observer (lumens) Brightness= intensit (Images from Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. ood Digital Image Processing,  Sensitivity of Cones in the Human Eye 445nm 535 nm 575 nm 6-7 millions cones hu Red 65 sensitive to Red light 33 9 sensitive to green light 2 %o sensitive to Blue light Primary colors Defined CIE in 1931 Red 700 nm Green=546.1nm Blue =435.8 nm CIE-Commission internationale de leclairage (The International Commission on Illumination) (Images from Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E.  Primary and Secondary Colors Primary color colors Primary color color  Primary and Secondary Colors(cont) MIXTURES OF LIGH Additive primary colors: RGB CREEN use in the case of light sources such as color monitors RGB add together to get white MIXTURES OF PIGMENTS Subtractive primary colors: CMY use in the case of pigments in printing devices White subtracted by CMy to get MAGENTA Black ID SECONDARY COLORS OF LIGHT AND PIGMENT (Images from Rafael C. Gonzalez and Richard E. ood Digital Image Processing,  Color Characterization dominant color corresponding to a dominant wavelength of mixture light wave Saturation: Relative purity or amo