被动语态的用法及注意.docVIP

被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。 例如：They asked the visitors not to touch the exhibits. The visitors were asked not to touch the exhibits. 一、被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。如： 一般过去时的被动语态：was / were+过去分词。例如: Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday. 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词。例如: A new teaching building is being built in our school. 注：含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。例如： Your homework must be handed in now. 二、使用被动语态时的注意事项： 1)“get + 过去分词”也可以表示被动语态，其中get与be一样起助动词作用。该结构一般用来谈论主语遭受到的变化或不好的事件。例如： Unlike humans, they never get lost and can always find their