英语倒装句概念及复习.docVIP

英语倒装句 【知识简介】 一般陈述句结构为“主语+谓语”，如果将句子某一部分移到句子前面而引起主语和谓语的顺序颠倒就成了倒装。疑问句一般均为倒装，但我们这里将不予讨论。倒装有两种情况：部分倒装（助动词放在主语之前）和全部倒装（整个谓语部分放在主语的前面）。 【要点难点】 1) 部分倒装 ① 含有否定意义的副词（有时是词组）置于句首以表示强调时，句子用部分倒装形式。这类词有：not, never, never before, nowhere, no longer, in no time, not a + 名词, not a single + 名词, not often, at no time(决不，注意和in no time[立刻，不用倒装]不同), by no means(决不), in/under no circumstances(决不), in no way(决不), on no account(决不), in no case(决不), seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely(仅仅、很少、几乎不), still less(更不用说)Never before have I shown it to anyone. 我从来没有拿给任何人看过。Never before in my life have I enjoyed such beautiful scenery. 我一生中从未欣赏过如此之美景。Little did I realize what was upsetting him. 我完全没意识到什么让他不高兴。Nowhere could I see him. 哪儿都见不到他。By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well. 并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语。He doesn’t even like her; still less is it his intention to marry her. 他甚至不喜欢她，更不用说打算娶她。Not a single word did he say for a whole hour. 他整整一小时一句话也没说。Under no circumstances must you relax your efforts for a moment. 在任何情况下，你一刻也不能放松自己的努力。Neither do I know her address, nor does he. 我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。Not could the patient eat, nor could he drink. 那个病人既不能吃，也不能喝。Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。At no time will I give up my belief. 我决不会放弃我的信念。（注意和这一句不同：In no time, he gave up his effort to survive. 他立刻就放弃了求生的努力。这里没有用倒装句） ② 两个重要倒装句型：Hardly/Scarcely had A happened when B happened.（A刚发生B就发生了。）No sooner had A happened than B happened. （A刚发生B就发生了。）Hardly had he begun to speak when his wife stopped him. 他刚开口说话就被他妻子制止了。Hardly had she come into the room when he saw someone disappearing through the French window. 她一走进房间就看见有个人穿过落地窗不见了。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我刚刚离开家就下雨了。Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain. 他刚一出门就下起雨来。No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once again. 他刚睡着，电话铃又响了。 ③ Not until倒装句型。完全形式为：Not until/till + 某一时间（用名词词组、介词词组或从句表达）+ 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语其他部分.Not until a lon