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Un it 5 Gramma r2
【学习目标】:掌握关系副词引导定语从句的用法;
【学习重点】:掌握“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法
【学习难点】:区分关系代词和关系副词
【教学过程】:
一?关系副词
关系副词包括 when, where, why.
when表时间,在从句中作时间状语;
where表地点,在从句中作地点状语;
why表原因,在从句中作原因状语。
关系副词的用法:
条件一:先行词是表示时间 (when)、地点(where)或原因(why)的词;
条件二:从句部分缺少状语。
The time whe n【you first met Nels on Man dela 】 was a very difficult period of
your life.
先行词 主+ 谓+ 宾(缺少状语) (表时间)
The factory where 【my father works 】is very big.( 表地点)
That was the reason why【he was late for work. 】 (表原因)
分析并完成下列句子,体会关系副词的用法:
Harvard is a world-famous university WangAn got his doctor s degree.
Dr Wang died in 1990 IT was developing rapidly all over the world.
That was the reas on I had to go to hospital.
二“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
【关键点】关系代词 whom, which前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或后半句动词的搭配而 决定。
The speed at which light travels is 300000km per sec ond.
(由先行词的习惯搭配决定 )(at the speed of )
This is the teacher from whom I borrow the book. (borrow from) (动词词组)
Don t bring the children t o see the animals of which they are afraid.
(be afraid of)
练习:
I. 用合适的关系副词填空 :
This is the town I spent my childhood.
I will never forget the day New China was founded.
The school he studies was built last year.
The reason he didn t come to class is that he was ill.
The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold.
This is the factory they worked ten years ago.
The hospital he stayed for 3 days is in the center of the city.
The day I met him in Beijing was sunny.
n单选
1. She will never forget the day she stayed with him in Beijing.
A. where B. when C. why D. which
2 Is this the reason he refused our money?
A. that B. why C. which D. where
3 This is the school ___ my little brother studied years ago.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
This is the best film has been shown this year
A. which B. that C. as D. what
Whenshe came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people
she had visited.
A. that B. who C. where D. which
She will never forget the day she spent in Beijing.
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