英语议论文专题1(世界环境社会问题)practice11话题travelandtransportwriting.pdfVIP

B4M2 Traffic Jam 第三议论文专题 1 话题 Travel and Transport Vocabulary related traffic jam 交通拥堵 ring road 环路 traffic lights 交通信号灯 rush hour （上，下班的）高峰期 bicycle lane 自行车道 bus lane 公交车道 road works 道理施工 city centre 市中心 traffic regulation 交通规则 rules of road 交通规则 traffic police 交通警察 cross road 十字路 speed limit 速度限制 traffic control 交通管制 parking lot 停车处 As we headed back to Calais, the coach was badly delayed by road works. 返回加来时，由于道路施工，我们乘坐的长途大巴严重误点。 Traffic problems 1. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 traffic jam 塞车 , 交通拥堵 be stuck and late for work 因赛车而上班迟到 rush hour （上，下班的）高峰期 road rage 路怒症 2. vehicle exhausts 汽车尾气 PM 2.5 air pollution 空气污染 damage health 损害健康 3. traffic accidents 交通事故 death injury 4. parking 停车 congested parking lots 拥挤的停车场 expensive purchase 高额收费 causes 1. too many cars 2. narrow roads 3. Roads are under construction. 4. People disobey traffic rules. (1)People cut in lines. (2)Motorists take the bicycle lanes. (3)Pedestrians and cyclists ignore traffic lights. (4)Over-speeding Solutions 1. Limit the number of cars (1) license-plate lottery （车牌摇号） (2) traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate number （尾号限行） 2. promote public transport (1) build more underground lines (2) provide more bus services (3)bus rapid transit （快速公交体系） 3. build more fly-overs 修建更多的立交桥 4. park and ride scheme 停放车辆后换乘公共汽车措施进城 5. congestion fee 征收拥堵费 Useful expressions 因果表述 (1) As a result of … as a consequence of … 因为 …… (2) The reason is that … (3) There are several causes. First,… (4) A number of factors could account for the fact that … 许多因素可以解释 ……这一事实。 提出建议 Effective measures should be taken immediately. 应立即采取有效措施。 There are ________ ways to solve these proble