高中非谓语,详细全面最好.docxVIP

非谓语 一高考需掌握的相关知识点: 厂 1?在句子中充当何成分 3 ?什么情况下需用不定式做定语4 3 ?什么情况下需用不定式做定语 4?不定式省略to的情况 5.不定式的复合结构 6 ?不足式主动衣被动的情况 「 1 ?只跟动名词做宾语的动词动名词与不定式做主语，宾千 语的区别begin和 「 1 ?只跟动名词做宾语的动词 动名词与不定式做主语，宾 千 语的区别 begin和start后跟不足式而不跟 动名词的情况 _ 动名词 动词ing: 表进行和主Q 动 现在分词 1 ?不定式和现在分词作结果状语的 区别 现在分词跟过去分词作状语动词ed： 现在分词跟过去分词作状语 表完成和被 动 - 不圧式的句法功能,除了谓语外,不足式对以担.当句子的任 何成分。 To see is to believe.眼见为实。（作主语利表语） To save time is to lengthen life?（不定式短语作主语） You should continue to learn as long as you live? 要活到老学到老。（不定式短语作宾语） She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in theevenings.她晚上经常有很多会要开。（不定式短语作定语） To /In order to do a good job, we must have the right tools. 干好活工具得用对。（不定式短语作目的状语） He got up early in order to/ so as to catch the first bus.（不定式短诺作冃的状语） I didnt expect you to arrive so early? 我没想到你来得那么早。（不定式短语作宾语补足语） 不疋式的省略 CD网个并列的不定武由and或o「连接时，省略后面的不定武中 的to。 : 1 want to finish my homework and go home. Iwm really puzzled what to think or say. 特例： To be or not to be, that is a question. He is better to laugh than to cry.(表刁疋对比) ② 句中含方?动i?Jdolb|, but, except, besides等后而的不带 too fip hu Wdo, 如； He didnvt do anything but complain. ③ 在 cannot but, cannot choose but, cannot help but, could not but .could not help but 的后.它彳疔的意忌、都是 只好 只有，如： He could not but walk home. / Its raining hard, 1 cannot help but stay at home./ 1 cannot but admire his courage. 另外，常见的还有： 1 ＞情态动词（除ought外）后的to已省略。 例：You must go to the hospital f i rst.你必须先去医院。 I can swim well.我能游得很好。 2、 使役动词 let, have, make Js,感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, I i sten to, sme I I, fee I, find 等词后的 to 省略。 例：He made the baby crying a I I night I ong.他让那个婴儿哭了一整夜。 Let it be. 就这样吧。 when I passed by, I saw the girl picking the flowers.我经过的时候，看见那个女孩在摘花。 注意：在这些词的用法中，用于被动语态时不能省去to。 例：I saw him dance.我看见他跳舞。 二He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the who I e night ? 老板让他们整夜干活。 =They were made to work the who Ie night? 3、 would rather/had better/ had best 后的 to 省略。 例：I would rather go to Japan than the USA?我宁愿去日本也不想去美国。 You had better take a hat with