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2013 年英语(二)自学教程冲刺班
完型补文题型攻略和例文分析
完型补文题型特点:
该部分考查考生综合理解和运用语言的能力。题目的要求是:准确掌握单词拼写,熟练派生,屈折变化等构词法,具备语篇分析能力。能够通过上下文语意和文章结构对具体单词的意义,词性,语法现象等方面的应用做出有效分析。短文一般是传记,社会文化,日常知识或科普常识。
例文学习:
第一篇: Traffic
in
Our Cities
The
volume
of
traffic
in
many cities
in
the
world
today
continues
to expand.
This
causes
many p roblems, i
ncluding s
erious a
ir
p ollution,
1
(length)
delays,
and
the
greater
risk
( do), b
ut i
t is o
ften difficult t
o
of
accidents.
Clearly,
something
must be
2
p ersuade
people to
change
their
3
(habitual)
and
leave
their
cars
at
home.
One possible approach is t
o make
i t
4
(expensive)
for
people
to use
their
cars
by 5
(increase) charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who breaks the
law. In addition,
drivers could be required
to pay
for using 6 (particularly) routes
at
different
times
of
the
day. This
system,
7
(know)
as
road
pricing,
is
already
being
introduced
in
a number
of
cities,
using
a special
8
( electricity) c
ard f ixed to the
windscreen
of
the
car.
Another way of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts of the
city, and 9 (strict) control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and
their passengers then use a special bus service for the final stage of their journey.
Of course, the most important thing is to provide good public transport which must be
felt to be reliable, 10 (convenience) and comfortable, with fares kept at an acceptable level.
答案:
1.lengthy:adj延长的; 2.done:
v
表示被动; 3.habits:
n 习惯;
4.more expensive: 更昂贵的;
5.increasing:
动名词;
6.particular:adj
特别的,特殊的;
7.known: 众所周知; 8.electronic:
adj 电子的;
9.strictly:adv
严格地; 10.convenient:adj
方便的
第二篇: Global
Warming
Few ( 几乎没有 )
people
now question
(质疑) the
1
(real)of
global
warming
and its
2
(affect)
on the
world ’s climate (世界的气候).
Many scientists
put
the blame ( 责备 ) for
(把。。。归咎于。。。)
recent (最近的) 3 (nature)
disasters
(灾害) on the
increase
(名词,
上升、增加) in
the world ’s temperatures
(世界的温度) and are 4
(convince)
tha
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