阅读理解——推理判断分析.pptVIP

阅读理解专题复习 推理判断 上上上F 近几年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求: 1、理解主旨和要义 2、理解文中具体信息; 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义; 4、做出简单判断和推理; 5、理解文章的基本结构; 6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 阅读理解命题基本类别: 事实细节型1.推断文章隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 命推理判断型3.推断作者写作目的 题 4.推断文章出处 别主旨大意型(5,推断文脉逻辑关系 词义猜测型 Learning aims 1. To learn some skills for dealing with inference(推理) 2. To try to put them into practice freely and skillfully 误区警示: 1.不选择照抄原文的选项。在做推断类题时,直 接陈述的文章原句不能选,要选择根据文章推理 出来的选项。 2不选择非事实选项。推理不能凭空推测,选择 答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由 3不选择与常识相吻合,但文中找不到依据的。推 理不能脱离原文主观臆断,切忌用自己的观点代 替作者的本意。 Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each ing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak( ), they can climb about in the bushes looking very much like what primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly. they lose their claws.(2010·全国卷工) 1. What can we inferabout primitive birds from the text? They had claws to help them climb B. They could fly long distances C. They had four wings like hoatzins D. They had a head with long feathers on the top rOpical question forms 1.运用前法f通速蝨傚据的位置或范围 2狱影 from the 语推 author imply/suggest in the first 3綜的彆甚至整篇文章的大意进行综合推断 推断文章隐含意义 ypIcal quesTion Torms 1.工↑ can be inferred from the text that 2. It may be concluded from the passage that 3. What can we learn about.? 4. What does the author imply/suggest in the first paragraph? Tⅰps: 1.运用 scanning方法,迅速确定推理依据的位置或 范围 2.抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语 推断出所隐含的深层含义 3综合整段甚至整篇文章的大意进行综合推断 I called her Goldie If i had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled)during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.(10北京) In her first few days at the author s house Goldie felt worr