贸易对江苏省经济增长贡献的实证研究.docVIP

贸易对江苏省经济增长贡献的实证研究 摘要：近年来，中国经济发展速度越来越快，在国际经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用。因此，要想获得更高的国际地位，必须与国际社会接轨，增加对外贸易，适应经济全球化。要适应经济全球化的新形势，必须实施更加积极开放的战略，完善互利、多平衡、安全高效的对外贸易体系。改革开放以来，江苏省充分发挥地理优势，积极扩展对外贸易，大量引进外资，提高自己的国际竞争力，对拓宽国内外市场、提高经济发展具有不可替代的作用。 本文主要阐述近十年来，江苏省对外贸易发展的历程及遇到的挑战和困难，主要对进口贸易进行分析，对影响进出口贸易的因素做定量的分析，并阐述进出口贸易对国民经济的影响，主要是对外贸易、外商投资、汇率等因素。主要运用Eviews软件，采取2005-2018年的数据作为样本做实证分析。最后总结江苏省的对外贸易的特点，并提出相关的建议，促进江苏省的对外贸易结构的优化和对外贸易的改革，更好更快的发展对外贸易。 关键词：对外贸易、汇率、 外商投资 Abstract Keywords An Empirical Study on the Contribution of Foreign Trade to Economic Growth in Jiangsu Province Abstract: In recent years, Chinas economy has developed more and more rapidly, China is playing an increasingly important role in international economy, therefore, in order to obtain a higher international status, it must integrate with international standards, and increase more foreign trade, to adapt to the economic globalization. To adapt to the new situation of economic globalization, it is necessary to carry out a more active and open proactive strategy and make the mutual benefit and win-win, pluralistic balance, safe and efficient open economy more perfect. Since reform and opening, Jiangsu Province has used the geographical advantages fully, actively expanded foreign trade, introduced a lot of foreign investment, improved their international competitiveness, to broaden the domestic and foreign markets and enhance the economic development has played an irreplaceable role. This article focuses on the past decade, the development process of Chinas open economy and the challenges and difficulties Chinas open economy faced with, take Jiangsu Province for example, analyzing the factors affecting the economic development of the province open economy t quantitatively, mainly foreign trade, foreign investment , exchange rates and other factors. The main use of Eviews software, taking 2000--2013 years of data as samples to do empirical analysis. It concluded the characteristics of open economy of our prov