高考英语逻辑主语总结.docxVIP

高考英语逻辑主语 逻辑主语就是发生谓语动词动作的人或事物，逻辑主语一定不是 主语，谓语变成了非谓语或者是表语： 下面列举一些逻辑主语的情况： 1、在复合宾语 的句子中， 宾语 是宾语补足语 的逻辑主语 They saw a girl reading a novel . 把上面的句子变成两个句子： They saw a girl. The girl was reading a novel. 同样可以变成一个复合句： They saw a girl who was reading a novel. 2、在被动语态的句子中，动作的 执行者 是动词的逻辑主语 Our children planted a tree. A tree was planted by our children . 3、非谓语动词作定语： I have a lot of homework to do. 意思就是： I will do a lot of homework. 第1页/共4页 上面是不定式作定语的情况，下面是现在分词作定语的情况： The girl reading a novel is Daisy. 可以分成两句话： The girl is reading a novel. The girl is Daisy. 或者变成一个定语从句： The girl who is reading a novel is Daisy. 下面是过去分词作定语的情况： The wallet stolen by a thief is mine. 可以分成两个句子： The wallet is mine. My wallet was stolen by a thief . 也可以变成一个定语从句： The wallet which was stolen by a thief is mine. 此时动作 steal 的逻辑主语是动作的执行者 thief 4、非谓语动词作状语： To see the mountain he came from his hometown. 动作 see 是 he 发生的，因此主语 he 是 see 的逻辑主语 第2页/共4页 Seeing the house on fire he called 911. 动作 see 是 he 发生的，因此主语 he 是 see 的逻辑主语 Seen from the mountain the city is beautiful. 动作 see 是看从山上看这个城市的人发生的， 也就是是动作的执 行者，但句中并没有提到动作的执行者，但我们都能明白逻辑主语不是 the city 5、独立结构： The train arriving at Platform 8 is the 17.50 from London. 可以变成一个复合句： The train which is arriving at Platform 8 is the 17.50 from London. 6、物主代词＋动名词 (短语 ) Would you mind my coming in. 可以变成一个宾语从句： Would you mind that I come in. come 这个动作是 I 发生的 7、 for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to study English. 可以变成一个主语从句： 第3页/共4页 It is important that we study English. 看看下面的练习： 1、 Finding her car stolen, _______ . A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched completely C. it was looked everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 2、 Cleaning the window, ________. A. my finger was hurt by sharp glass B. sharp glass hurt my finger C. I hurt my finger D. it looks clearly 3、 ________, in order to improve her English. A. Some tapes are bought by Mary. B. Mary bought some tapes. C. Marys dad bought Mary some tapes. D. The bookstore sale tapes 第4