本科课件-物流专业英语（全套）.ppt

谢谢观赏 WPS Office Make Presentation much more fun @WPS官方微博 @kingsoftwps Logistics English UNIT 8 Inventory Leading Tip New Words and PhrasesTeam workproblem solution 仓库运营最佳十问 一、你的仓库是否能够同时处理多个订单 二、存货的准确性是否超过99% 三、是否能够给客户一个完全可靠的交货期承诺 四、能否通过所搜集的数据识别提高绩效的契机 五、能否平衡分销中心不同区域之间的工作负荷 Leading in 六、能否组合货项来简化下游合作伙伴的工作七、你或你的客户是不是一次性扫描收货八、是否每个仓库经理在多点分销网络系统中都能够相互支持九、是否已经取消了人工质量检测十、供应链是否具有处理反向物流的能力 Leading in Outline-1 Short Interview The definition of inventory Inventory control（management） Inventory carrying cost Question Concept and Impact of Inventory 库存概述和库存作用 Concept of Inventory Inventory is a large and costly investment. Better management of firm inventories can improve cash flow and return on investment. The inventory requirements of a firm depend on the network structure and the desired level of customer service. Theoretically, a firm could stock every item sold in a facility dedicated to serve each customer, few Business operations could afford such a large inventory commitment because the risk and total cost would be prohibitive. The objective is to achieve the desired customer service with the minimum inventory, consistent with lowest total cost. Inventory management is risky, and risk varies depending upon a firms position in the distribution channel. The typical measures of inventory exposure are time duration, depth and width of commitment. For a manufacturer, inventory risk is long-term. The manufacturer’s inventory commitment begins with raw material and component parts purchase, includes work-in-process, and ends with finished goods. In addition, finished goods are often positioned in warehouses in anticipation of customer facilities. In effect, this practice shifts all inventory risk to the manufacturers. Although a manufacturer typically has a narrower product line than a retailer or wholesaler, the manufacturer –‘s inventory commitment is deep and of long duration. A wholesaler purchases large quantities from manufacturers and sell