一次性手套的后期处理方式-中英文对照.pdfVIP

Finishing the glove: How does it work? 你可知制造手套的最后一步？ Aftergloves are manufactured,they needto befinishedto facilitate donning and doffing.The materialof gloves often makes it difficult for users to donwithout some type of finishing technique. Now there are severaldifferent ways to go about finishing a glove,including polymer coating,chlorination and polyurethanefinishes. 手套的制作过程大致包括清洗手模、乳胶浸渍、卷边及脱卸。但由于本身材 质的原因，仅仅完成这四部还不能使得手套便于穿戴。现在就有着很多方法去解 决这个问题，包括施粉、氯化、高分子涂层和聚氨酯饰面。 Powdering 施粉 Powdered gloves,as the name implies, use a powder coating to help users donand doff disposable gloves by absorbing excess moisture onthe hands.Powdering takes placefollowing manufacturing. Inthe past,gloves had powderedformers, making powder a byproduct of manufacturing. Due to advancements in manufacturing technology,gloves are powderedwith food-grade cornstarch,beforethey aretakenfromtheirformers andturned inside out. Powdered gloves are not suitable insituations wherethe powder could interfere with biological and chemical processes,suchas chemical sealing orwound closure.Powderalso damages paints andvarnishes by leaving a residue behind. Forthis reason, manufacturers have adopted alternativeways to finish gloves. 施了粉的手套称之为有粉手套。顾名思义，就是在手套上用粉末涂层吸收手 上多余的水分，来使穿戴者自如穿脱。施粉这一工艺是伴随着制造过程而发生的。 以前大部分的手模为有粉手模，所以生产出来的手套本身就带有粉末。这些粉末 包含原先的滑石粉到技术改良后的玉米淀粉。但有粉手套并不适用于一些生物和 化学处理过程。因为粉末可能会干扰到这些生产过程：如化学密封或伤口闭合（粉 末可能会致使其留下残留））。粉末也会破坏色漆和清漆。为此，生产商采取了 一些替代的方法。 Chlorination 氯化 Chlorination is afinishing methodfor powderfree gloves. Manufacturers washgloves ina chlorine gas ora solutionof hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid.Gloves arethen rinsedto prevent the chemicalfrom interacting withthe glovefurther.The solution reduces the surfacetackiness of the glove and also gives it a softertexture.When used on latex,the chlorination process also reduces the amount of latex proteins,to make them less likely to cause an all