第一部分必修1第一部分必修1Unit4Earthquakes解析.docxVIP

1． burst(vi .) 爆裂； 爆发 (n.) 突然破裂； 爆发 2． event(n.) 事件； 大事； 比赛项目 3． ruin( n.) 废墟； 毁灭 (vt.) 毁灭； 使破产 4． destroy(vt.) 破坏； 毁坏； 消灭 5． shock(vt.)( vi .) (使) 震惊； 震动 (n.) 休克； 打击； 震惊 6． rescue(n.)( vt.) 援救； 营救 7． trap(vt.) 使陷入困境 (n.) 陷阱； 困境 8． disaster(n.) 灾难； 灾祸 9． express(vt.) 表示； 表达 (n.) 快车； 速递 10． shelter(n.) 掩蔽； 掩蔽处； 避身处 11． bury(vt.) 埋葬； 掩埋； 隐藏 12． damage(n.)( vt.) 损失； 损害 13． extreme(adj.)极度的 →extremely( adv.)极度地 14． judge(n.)裁判员； 法官 (vt.) 断定； 判断； 判决 → judgment( n.)意见； 判断力； 审判 15． injure( vt.)损害； 伤害 → injury( n.)伤害； 损害 →injured( adj .)受伤的 16． electricity( n.)电； 电流； 电学 → electric( adj.)用电的； 带电的 →electrical( adj.) 与电有关的； 电学的 17． frighten( vt.)使惊吓； 吓唬 → frightened( adj.) 受惊的； 受恐吓的 → frightening( adj .)令人恐 惧的 18． congratulation( n.)祝贺； (pl.)贺词 → congratulate(vt.)祝贺 [用所给词的适当形式填空 ] 1． The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene. (frighten) 2． Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, the judgement is not correct. He often steals things, so the judge pointed out that we shouldn ’tjudge a man by his looks. (judge) 3． In the terrible crash of school bus, many children were injured,_and even some suffered severe injuries to the heads and arms. The injured were rushed to the nearest hospital. (injure) 4． The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly. (congratulate) 1． right_away  立刻； 上 2． as_if 好像； 仿佛 3． at_an_end 束； 4． in_ruins 重受 ； 破 不堪 5． dig_out 掘出； 6． a_(great)_number_of 多； 大量的 7． cut_off 切断 8． be_trapped_in 陷入 9． be_buried_in 埋 于 10． judge_from 从 ?? 判断 [ 用上面的短 填空 ] One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes bursting and the electricity 1.cut_off. An earthquake struck the city and it seemed 2.as_if the world was 3.at_an_end. Some people were injured, some 4.buried_in_ruins and some missing. 5.Judging_from the situation, there were 6.a_number_of trapped people waiting for rescue. But all ho