高二英语Unit13TheWaterPlanet人教版知识精讲.docxVIP

高二英语 Unit 13 The Water Planet 人教版 【同步教育信息】 本周教学内容： Unit 13 The Water Planet 教学重点和难点： 强调句的变形 具体内容： （一）背景知识： Water Pollution What is necessary to life on earth. All organisms contain it; some live in it; some drink it. Plants and animals require water that is moderately pure, and they cannot survive if their water is loaded with toxic chemicals or harmful microorganisms. If severe, water pollution can kill large numbers of fish, birds, and other animals, in some cases killing all members of a species in an affected area. Pollution makes streams, lakes, and coastal waters unpleasant to look at, to smell, and to swim in. Fish and shellfish harvested from polluted waters may be unsafe to eat. People who ingest polluted water can become ill, and, with prolonged exposure, may develop cancers or bear children with birth defects. The major water pollutants are chemical, biological, or physical materials that degrade water quality. Pollutants can be classed into eight categories — petroleum products; pesticides and herbicides; heavy metals; hazardous wastes; excess organic matter; sediment; infectious organisms and thermal pollution-- each of which presents its own set of hazards. （二）语言点： Practise mak ing suggesti ons and express ing opinions. 类似practise 这种接动词ing做宾语的动词还有fin ish, enjoy, mi nd, give up , miss , imagine, suggest, keep 等。 Cover a glass of water with a piece of thick paper. （1） （用东西）覆盖 She covered the table with a cloth. （2） 占（多大面积） The school covers 2,000 mu. （3） 涉及，包含 The book covers a wide field. The doctor s talk covered the history of medicine from Roman times to the prese nt day. （4） 采访，报道 I m coveri ng the elect ion campaig n. （5） 够付（费用） Two hun dred dollars can cover her n eed every mon th. Put one hand on the paper and tur n the glass upside down. turn …upside down 把 颠倒 tur n aga inst 背叛 turn to 向 求助 turn up 出现；至U;调高 turn out 结果是 He tur ned aga inst his coun try. Everyth ing tur ned out well. I tur ned to him for advice. He turns up late for everything